For many women, uterine fibroids are more than just a medical term—they are a daily challenge, affecting their quality of life, menstrual health, and overall well-being. Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) offers a promising, less invasive treatment alternative to traditional surgical methods like hysterectomy or myomectomy. If you are considering UFE, understanding the procedure, its benefits, and what to expect afterward can help alleviate anxiety and prepare you for a successful recovery.
What is Uterine Fibroid Embolization?
Uterine Fibroid Embolization is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat uterine fibroids, benign tumors in the uterus that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pain, and pressure in the pelvic region. UFE involves cutting off the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and symptoms to subside.
The UFE Procedure
1. Pre-Procedure Evaluation: Before undergoing UFE, you’ll have a detailed evaluation, including imaging tests like MRI or ultrasound, to determine the size, location, and number of fibroids.
2. Day of the Procedure: UFE is typically performed in a hospital or clinic by an interventional radiologist. You will be given a light sedative and local anesthesia.
3. Accessing the Arteries: The radiologist makes a small incision, usually in the groin or wrist, and inserts a thin, flexible tube called a catheter into the artery.
4. Administering Embolic Agents: Using real-time imaging for guidance, the catheter is navigated to the arteries supplying blood to the fibroids. Tiny particles, known as embolic agents, are injected through the catheter into these arteries, which block the blood flow to the fibroids.
5. Completion and Recovery: Once the procedure is complete, the catheter is removed, and the incision is closed. The entire process typically takes about 1-2 hours. Most women go home the same day, although some may stay overnight for observation.
Benefits of Uterine Fibroid Embolization
- Effectiveness: UFE has been shown to effectively reduce symptoms of fibroids, such as heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain, in a significant number of patients.
- Preservation of the Uterus: Unlike a hysterectomy, UFE does not involve the removal of the uterus, making it a preferred option for women who wish to retain their reproductive organs.
- Less Invasive: Since UFE is less invasive than traditional surgery, it involves smaller incisions, less pain, and a lower risk of complications like infections.
- Quicker Recovery Time: Recovery from UFE is generally faster than from surgeries like hysterectomy or myomectomy. Most women return to normal activities within a week or two.
- Reduction in Hospital Stay: UFE typically requires a shorter hospital stay, often allowing patients to return home the same day.
What to Expect Afterward
Recovery from UFE is relatively quick, but there are several things to expect in the days and weeks following the procedure:
1. Post-Embolization Syndrome: Some women experience what is known as post-embolization syndrome shortly after the procedure. Symptoms include mild to moderate pain, fever, nausea, and fatigue. This syndrome is typically self-limiting and lasts a few days to a week.
2. Pain Management: Pain after UFE is common but manageable with medications. Your doctor will prescribe pain relievers to help manage discomfort during the initial recovery period.
3. Monitoring Recovery: Follow-up appointments are crucial. These visits allow your doctor to monitor your healing and the effectiveness of the treatment. You may undergo additional imaging tests to assess how the fibroids have responded to the procedure.
Caring for Yourself Post-Procedure
1. Rest: Allow your body to rest and recover. Take time off work and avoid strenuous activities for at least a week or until your doctor advises.
2. Hydration and Nutrition: Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and fiber to help your body heal. Avoiding high-fat and processed foods can also help manage any post-procedure symptoms.
3. Activity: Gradual return to activity is important. Start with light walks around your home and gradually increase your activity level as you feel comfortable.
4. Observation for Complications: Watch for any signs of complications, such as severe pain, signs of infection at the incision site, heavy vaginal bleeding, or leg swelling. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
5. Emotional Support: Recovering from a medical procedure can be emotionally taxing. Lean on your support system—friends, family, or support groups for women with fibroids. It’s okay to ask for help and share your experiences.
Uterine Fibroid Embolization represents a significant advancement in the treatment of fibroids, offering many women a less invasive option with considerable benefits. By understanding the procedure, its benefits, and how to care for yourself afterward, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your health goals and lifestyle. Remember, the journey to recovery starts with preparedness and support, empowering you to return to a life free from the symptoms of fibroids.
1Fibroid Is Here To Support You
If you are living with uterine fibroids and curious about your nonsurgical alternatives to fibroid treatment, consider 1Fibroid. 1Fibroid is based in New York, with locations in both Manhattan and Queens. We are committed to women’s care and offer non-invasive options such as medication, hormone therapy, and UFE procedures. If you’re ready to live life without the symptoms of fibroids, call us today at 212-991-9991.
