Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. While many women with fibroids experience no symptoms at all, others may notice changes in their menstrual cycle that are difficult to ignore. If your periods have become heavier, longer, or more painful than they used to be, fibroids could be playing a role.
Understanding how fibroids affect your cycle can help you make sense of your symptoms and feel more empowered as you explore your options for care.
Heavier Bleeding Than Usual
One of the most common menstrual symptoms associated with fibroids is heavy bleeding. This often means needing to change pads or tampons more frequently, using both simultaneously, or even having to avoid leaving the house during certain days of your cycle.
Heavy bleeding can result from fibroids that grow into the inner lining of the uterus (submucosal fibroids), disrupting the normal shedding process. Even fibroids that don’t protrude into the uterine cavity can increase blood flow by enlarging the surface area of the uterus or affecting uterine contractions.
Over time, this can lead to iron-deficiency anemia, causing fatigue, dizziness, and pale skin. Many women don’t realize how much blood they’re losing until the effects start impacting daily life.
Periods That Last Longer
Some women with fibroids find that their menstrual bleeding continues for more than a week. Prolonged periods aren’t just inconvenient—they can be physically draining. This can happen because fibroids interfere with the uterus’s ability to contract and stop bleeding at the usual time.
In some cases, spotting may occur between periods as well, making it difficult to know where one cycle ends and the next begins. The unpredictability can make scheduling and planning more difficult, and the stress that comes with this unpredictability can add to the emotional burden.
Increased Menstrual Cramps and Discomfort
If your cramps have intensified or spread into your lower back or legs, fibroids could be contributing. Fibroids can increase uterine pressure, which leads to stronger contractions during menstruation. These contractions are your body’s way of trying to expel the uterine lining, but fibroids can make this process more painful.
Larger fibroids may also press on surrounding organs like the bladder or bowel, leading to discomfort that worsens during your period. This kind of pain isn’t just a nuisance—it can interrupt your sleep, your focus, and your ability to move comfortably throughout the day.
When Menstrual Changes Warrant Attention
If you’re noticing changes in your menstrual cycle that are disrupting your quality of life, it’s worth seeking care. Fibroids may be the underlying cause, but you won’t know for sure without a proper evaluation. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available that can address fibroid-related menstrual symptoms—both surgical and non-surgical.
Some women find symptom relief through pharmaceutical treatment, such as NSAIDs for pain or Tranexamic Acid to reduce bleeding. Others consider hormone therapy, including birth control pills or progestin-based treatments, to manage bleeding and pelvic pressure. While these don’t eliminate fibroids, they may help regulate your cycle.
For those looking for a non-surgical option that targets the fibroids directly, Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive treatment that shrinks fibroids by cutting off their blood supply. Many women experience significant relief from heavy periods after UFE without needing to undergo surgery or remove their uterus.
1Fibroid in New York is Here to Support You
Menstrual changes can feel frustrating, confusing, or even alarming. But you’re not alone in what you’re experiencing and you’re not without options. Whether you’ve been living with symptoms for years or are only beginning to notice changes, there is help available. Understanding what fibroids can do to your menstrual cycle is the first step toward feeling like yourself again.
If you feel that fibroids are affecting your quality of life, start by speaking with an expert at 1Fibroid. Together, you can explore options that prioritize your health, comfort, and future goals. Call 212-991-9991 for an appointment today.